Lion

Panthera leo

Facts, Natural History and Conservation Status

Image of Cat Haven's "Barafu"

Did you know?

Lions are the only social cat and can live in prides of up to 40 individuals.

Lions are the largest carnivore in Africa and the second largest cat overall.

The roar of a lion can be heard from up to 5 miles away.

Leucistic (white) lions are found in the Timbavati region of South Africa.

Cubs are fully dependent on the adults for food until they are about 16 months old, but they will begin to participate in hunts when they are close to one year old.

The Swahili word for lion is simba and it means “king” or “strong.”

Natural History

Currently, lions are only found in sub-Saharan Africa with a small population living in the Gir Forest in northwestern India. Historically, they were also found in Middle Eastern forests throughout Syria, Iraq, and southwestern Iran. Lions will mostly be found open woods and thick grasslands where there is plenty of cover for sneaking up on prey.

In the Serengeti, a typical lion pride consists of two to eighteen females, their cubs, and one to seven males. Female lions will normally give birth to their cubs in a secluded area away from the pride. The mother will keep her cubs hidden until they are four to six weeks old before returning. Once in the pride, the cubs are cared for by all of the females. Male cubs will normally be chased out of the pride once they reach two years of age while female cubs can remain with their mother and the pride for their entire life.

Lions face many dangers such as habitat loss, retaliatory killings by ranchers, and population fragmentation. Our friends at Kope Lion are helping to protect lions by mitigating human-animal conflict. They will help local herders reinforce their bomas, or livestock corrals, and act as guardians while lion prides migrate through villages to follow wild herds.

Conservation Status: Threatened

Lions of Cat Haven

Barafu

Makena

Pely

Project Survival Conservation Projects