Snow Leopard

Panthera uncia

Facts, Natural History and Conservation Status

Image of Cat Haven's "Ana"

Did you know?

Snow leopards have a tail almost as long as their body. They use their tail like a scarf in the cold snow and to balance when jumping from rock to rock.

They live in the high cold mountains of the Himalayas to the hot Gobi Desert where can reach over 100 degrees.

Snow leopards have a very long outer fur coat and a short fur under coat that keeps them warm and dry in the cold.

Their favorite food is blue sheep and ibex.

Snow leopards have the best long-distance jump of all the cats, which can be 40 feet.

Natural History

Snow leopards live in some of the most remote habitats in the world. They call the Himalayan Mountains home, from Myanmar moving west through China, Nepal, India, Pakistan and back east again through Kazakstan, Mongolia and the Gobi Desert. While it is difficult to get exact number, there are an estimated 6,000 to 14,000 snow leopards left in the wild.

Currently the scientific community believes there is only one sub-species of snow leopard. Broadly, the big cats species are considered Panthera and the small cats Felis. The snow leopard does not fit very well into either of these categories and are classified as Uncia.

Snow leopards primarily prey on hoofstock species like blue sheep, ibex, markhor, and argali, but have occasionally gotten into trouble by preying upon the livestock of nomadic farmers in the area. The Snow Leopard Stewardship Project was developed to address those predator-livestock issues. Visit our friends at the Snow Leopard Conservancy for more information.

Conservation Status: Threatened

Snow Leopards of Cat Haven

Anna

Elsa

Jackson

Project Survival Conservation Projects